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Section 5 Oracle Java Fundamental Quiz

Section 5 Quiz
            (Answer all questions in this section)
                                                             
1.         Which of the following could be a reason to use a switch statement in a Java program?        Mark for Review
(1) Points
Because it terminates the current loop.
Because it allows the code to be run through until a certain conditional statement is true.
Because it allows the program to run certain segments of code and neglect to run others based on the input given. (*)
Because it allows the user to enter an input in the console screen and prints out a message that the user input was successfully read in.

2.         The three logic operators in Java are:    Mark for Review
(1) Points
!=,=,==
&&,!=,=
&&, ||, ! (*)
&,|,=

3.         Which of the two diagrams below illustrate the correct syntax for variables used in an if-else statement?



(1) Points
Example A (*)
Example B

4.         Determine whether this boolean expression evaluates to true or false:
!(3 < 4 && 5 > 6 || 6 <= 6 && 7 - 1 == 6)        Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)

5.         The six relational operators in Java are:            Mark for Review
(1) Points
>,<,=,!=,=<,=>
>,<,==,!=,<=,>= (*)
>,<,=,!=,<=,>=
>,<,=,!,<=,>=

6.         How would you use the ternary operator to rewrite this if statement?

if (skillLevel > 5)
numberOfEnemies = 10;
else
numberOfEnemies = 5;           Mark for Review
(1) Points
            numberOfEnemies = ( skillLevel >= 5) ? 5 : 10;
            numberOfEnemies = ( skillLevel > 5) ? 10 : 5; (*)
            numberOfEnemies = ( skillLevel >= 5) ? 10 : 5;
            numberOfEnemies = ( skillLevel < 5) ? 10 : 5;
            numberOfEnemies = ( skillLevel > 5) ? 5 : 10;

7.         What will print if the following Java code is executed?

if ((5.1 > 4.3 && 6.2 < 8.4) && !(7.2 < 3.5 || 1.2 == 2.1 || 2.2 != 2.25))
System.out.print("TRUE");
else
System.out.print("FALSE");   Mark for Review
(1) Points
            True
            False (*)

8.         Determine whether this boolean expression evaluates to true or false:

!(3 < 4 && 6 > 6 || 6 <= 6 && 7 - 2 == 6)      Mark for Review
(1) Points
            True (*)
            False

9.         Why are loops useful? Mark for Review
(1) Points
            They save programmers from having to rewrite code.
            They allow for repeating code a variable number of times.
            They allow for repeating code until a certain argument is met.
            All of the above. (*)

10.       In a for loop, the counter is automatically incremented after each loop iteration. True or False?      Mark for Review
(1) Points
            True
            False (*)

11.       What is a loop?           Mark for Review
(1) Points
            A keyword used to skip over the remaining code.
            A set of logic that is repeatedly executed until a certain condition is met. (*)
            A segment of code that may only ever be executed once per call of the program.
            None of the above.

12.       Which of the following best describes a while loop? Mark for Review
(1) Points
            A loop that contains a counter in parenthesis with the conditional statement.
            A loop that contains a segment of code that is executed before the conditional statement is tested.
            A loop that is executed repeatedly until the conditional statement is false. (*)
            A loop that executes the code at least one time even if the conditional statement is false.

13.       When the for loop condition statement is met the construct is exited. True or false?            Mark for Review
(1) Points
            True
            False (*)

14.       Updating the input of a loop allows you to implement the code with the next element rather than repeating the code always with the same element. True or false?      Mark for Review
(1) Points
            True (*)
            False

15.       What is one significant difference between a while loop and a do-while loop?        Mark for Review
(1) Points
            A DO-WHILE loop will always execute the code at least once, even if the conditional statement for the WHILE is never true. A WHILE loop is only executed if the conditional statement is true. (*)
            A DO-WHILE loop includes an int that serves as a counter and a WHILE loop does not.
            There is no difference between a DO-WHILE loop and a WHILE loop.

            A DO-WHILE loop does not exist in Java and a WHILE loop does.

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